Dominica, officially known as the Commonwealth of Dominica, is an island nation nestled in the Eastern Caribbean Sea. Often called the “Nature Island of the Caribbean,” it boasts lush rainforests, volcanic peaks, and diverse wildlife. First inhabited by the Kalinago people, Dominica was sighted by Christopher Columbus on November 3, 1493, but remained largely isolated from European colonial control due to its rugged terrain and fierce resistance from the indigenous population. The island changed hands several times between the French and British during the 18th century before finally becoming a British colony in 1805. After centuries of colonial rule, Dominica achieved independence from Britain on November 3, 1978. Today, its rich cultural heritage reflects African, European, and indigenous influences, and the island retains a strong sense of national pride and identity.