The Cayman Islands, a British Overseas Territory located in the western Caribbean Sea, is renowned for its world-class beaches, vibrant marine life, and status as a global financial center. Originally sighted by Christopher Columbus in 1503 and later named “Las Tortugas” due to the abundant sea turtles, the islands eventually became known for their many crocodiles, or “caymans.” For centuries, the islands remained largely uninhabited, serving as frequent stops for pirates and shipwrecked sailors. In 1670, the Treaty of Madrid formally transferred control of the islands from Spain to Britain, although settlement did not begin in earnest until the 18th century. Caymanians historically relied on the sea for survival, with shipbuilding and turtling forming the backbone of the economy until the mid-20th century. In recent decades, the Cayman Islands have transformed into a premier offshore financial center and a top destination for luxury tourism, all while retaining distinct traditions, a unique culture, and a reputation for political stability.