Uganda, located in East Africa, is a landlocked country known for its diverse landscapes, abundant wildlife, and vibrant cultural heritage. The region was home to powerful kingdoms such as Buganda, Bunyoro, and Toro long before the arrival of European explorers in the 19th century. Uganda became a British protectorate in 1894, leading to significant social, political, and economic changes. The country gained independence from Britain in 1962, with Milton Obote serving as its first Prime Minister. Uganda’s post-independence years were marked by political instability and violence, most notably during the rule of Idi Amin from 1971 to 1979, a period infamous for human rights abuses and economic decline. In recent decades, Uganda has made progress in stability and development, with agriculture, tourism, and oil sectors contributing to its economy, while still facing challenges such as poverty, disease, and human rights concerns.